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Suspension trauma : ウィキペディア英語版
Suspension trauma

Suspension trauma ''(Syn. "orthostatic shock while suspended")'', also known as harness hang syndrome (HHS), or orthostatic intolerance, is an effect which occurs when the human body is held upright without any movement for a period of time. If the person is strapped into a harness or tied to an upright object they will eventually suffer the central ischaemic response (commonly known as fainting). If one faints but remains vertical, one risks death due to one's brain not receiving the oxygen it requires.〔Seddon P.: ''Harness suspension: review and evaluation of existing information''. In: Health and Safety Executive - CONTRACT RESEARCH REPORT 451/2002, page 3, (hier online )〕
People at risk of suspension trauma include people using industrial harnesses (fall arrest systems, abseiling systems, confined space systems), people using harnesses for sporting purposes (caving, climbing, parachuting, etc.), stunt performers, circus performers, and so on. Suspension shock can also occur in medical environments, for similar reasons.
==Cause==
The most common cause is accidents in which the person remains motionless suspended in a harness for longer periods of time. Motionlessness may have several causes including fatigue, hypoglycemia, hypothermia or traumatic brain injury.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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